BEIJING (AP) — Russia’s Putin expressed gratitude to Xi Jinping for China’s initiatives to resolve the Ukraine conflict at their summit in Beijing on Thursday, with the Chinese leader saying China hopes Europe will return to peace and stability soon and that China will play a constructive role.
Last year, China presented a broad peace plan that outlines general principles for ending the war in Ukraine, and did not provide new details about how Beijing is prepared to deal with both sides of the conflict.
“China hopes for an early return to peace and stability in Europe, and will continue to play a constructive role to achieve this,” Xi said, speaking alongside Putin.
Putin said that he would inform the Chinese leader in detail about “the situation in Ukraine,” and said, “We are grateful for the initiative of our Chinese colleagues and friends to regulate the situation.”
China has great influence As a main supporter Russia after its invasion of Ukraine. It continues to supply Russia with key components Moscow needs to produce weapons, and its purchases of Russian oil and gas have helped boost the Russian economy.
Before their statements, the two leaders signed a joint statement on deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership between their countries after their initial meeting. Xi said that China and Russia will continue to adhere to the position of non-alliance and non-confrontation.
Xi received Putin with full military honors at the Great Hall of the People, the massive headquarters of the ceremonial legislature located next to Tiananmen Square in the heart of the capital, Beijing.
At their next meeting, Xi congratulated Putin on his election to the post of president Fifth term in office It marked the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the former Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China after coming to power in a civil war in 1949. Putin faced no credible opposition in the presidential race and, like Xi Jinping, has made no plans for any potential successors. .
Xi said the two countries were working to strengthen their relationship “as good neighbours, good friends and good partners,” according to state broadcaster CCTV, echoing their commitment to the “borderless” relationship they signed in 2022, before Russia launched its full nuclear programme. Invasion of Ukraine.
Since then, Russia has become increasingly economically dependent on China, as Western sanctions have cut off its access to much of the international trading system.
The official Russian RIA Novosti news agency quoted Putin as saying that Russian-Chinese relations “are not directed against anyone.” Our cooperation in global affairs today is one of the major factors of stability on the international scene.
Putin praised Xi for his signature “One Belt, One Road” initiative that seeks to build roads, ports, power plants and other infrastructure linking China to its neighbors and absorbing Chinese industrial production at a time of declining demand at home.
“Today our cooperation in global affairs is one of the main factors of stability in the international arena,” Putin was quoted as saying. The report did not mention the war in Ukraine, which has claimed the lives of tens of thousands with no solution in sight.
On the eve of the visit, Putin said in an interview with Chinese media that the Kremlin was ready to negotiate the conflict in Ukraine. “We are open to dialogue on Ukraine, but such negotiations must take into account the interests of all countries participating in the conflict, including ours,” the Chinese news agency Xinhua quoted Putin as saying.
The Russian President’s visit comes as his country’s forces launch an attack in the Kharkiv region in northeastern Ukraine that began last week in the most significant border incursion since the start of the large-scale invasion, forcing nearly 8,000 people to flee their homes.
Along with Moscow’s efforts to build on its gains in the nearby Donetsk region, the two-year-old war has entered a critical phase for the depleted Ukrainian army, which is now in a critical situation. Waiting for new supplies Anti-aircraft missiles and artillery shells coming from the United States.
The New China News Agency (Xinhua) quoted Putin as saying: “We have never refused to negotiate.” “We seek a comprehensive, sustainable and just settlement of this conflict through peaceful means. We are open to dialogue on Ukraine, but such negotiations must take into account the interests of all countries involved in the conflict, including our own.”
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that any negotiations must include the restoration of Ukraine’s territorial integrity, the withdrawal of Russian forces, the release of all prisoners, a court for those responsible for the aggression, and security guarantees for Ukraine.
China claims to be neutral in the conflict, but has backed Moscow’s claims that the West provoked Russia to attack Ukraine, despite Putin’s public admissions of wanting to restore Russia’s century-old borders as a reason for his attack.
Putin blamed the West for the failure of negotiations in the first weeks of the war and praised China’s peace plan in Ukraine, which would allow Moscow to consolidate its regional gains.
He said, “Beijing proposes practical and constructive steps to achieve peace by refraining from pursuing vested interests and continuing escalation of tensions, and reducing the negative impact of the conflict on the global economy.”
Putin said the Chinese proposal in 2023, which was rejected by Ukraine and the West, could “lay the foundation for a political and diplomatic process that takes into account Russia’s security concerns and contributes to achieving a long-term and sustainable peace.”
The Kremlin said in a statement that during their talks this week, Putin and Chinese leader Xi Jinping will “hold a detailed discussion on the full range of issues related to the comprehensive partnership, strategic cooperation and identify new directions for further development of cooperation between the two countries.” Russia and China are also holding a detailed exchange of views on the most acute international and regional issues.
Speaking Tuesday in the upper house of the Russian parliament, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Moscow and Beijing are “objectively interested in maintaining our progress in efforts to establish a more just and democratic world order.”
“Russia and China are not alone in their efforts to reform the international system and help create a multipolar world order,” he said.
Lavrov pointed out that “the Moscow-Beijing duo plays a major balancing role in global affairs,” adding that “the Russian President’s upcoming visit to (China) will strengthen our joint work.”
Moscow has forged increasingly close ties with Beijing as the war enters its third year, shifting the bulk of its energy exports to China and relying on Chinese companies to import high-tech components for Russia’s military industries to circumvent Western sanctions.
Military relations between Russia and China have also strengthened. The two countries have conducted a series of joint war exercises in recent years, including naval exercises and long-range bomber patrols over the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea. Russian and Chinese ground forces also deployed in the other country’s territory to conduct joint training.
China remains a major market for the Russian military, while it is also significantly expanding its domestic defense industries, including building aircraft carriers and nuclear submarines.
Putin had previously said that Russia shares very sensitive military technologies with China, which has greatly helped enhance its defense capability. In October 2019, he reported that Russia was helping China develop an early warning system to detect ballistic missile launches — a system that includes ground-based radar and satellites that only Russia and the United States have.
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Bodin reported from Taipei.
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