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What about asteroids? A lot of them have moons also. See partial list below. Note 1: Pluto is now known to have 3 moons. Note 2: Asteroids and comets are hard to distinguish. Many asteroids are probably comets in a dormant state. A comet may just be an asteroid with a certain composition and density. Note 3: Besides Pluto two asteroids have at least two moons. Code:
Name of Diameter of Name of Diameter of Semimajor Orbital
Asteroid Asteroid (km) Moon Moon (km) Axis (km) Period (days)
Pluto 2,320 Charon 1,206 19,640 6.387
Hydra 130 64,780 38.207
Nix 100 ` 48,700 24.856
26308) 1998 SM165 238 S/2001 (26308) 1 78 11,310 130
(47171) 1999 TC36 379 S/2001 (47171) 1 142 7,720 50.4
(66391) 1999 KW4 1.2 S/2001 (66391) 1 0.36 2.6 0.758
2003 EL61 1,400 S/2005 (2003 EL61) 1 310 49,500 49.12
S/2005 (2003 EL61) 2 170 39,300 34.7
90 Antiope A 110 90 Antiope B 110 170 0.689
1862 Apollo 1.7 S/2005 (1862) 1 0.08 3
3749 Balam 7 S/2002 (3749) 1 1.5 310 110
1313 Berna 15 S/2004 (1313) 1 15 16 1.061
107 Camilla 223 S/2001 (107) 1 9 1,235 3.71
4492 Debussy 10 S/2004 (4492) 1 10 1.109
3671 Dionysus 1.5 S/1997 (3671) 1 0.4 2.2 1.155
130 Elektra 182 S/2003 (130) 1 4 1,252 3.92
283 Emma 148 S/2003 (283) 1 12 596 3.36
1509 Esclangona 12 S/2003 (1509) 1 4 140 12
45 Eugenia 215 Petit-Prince 13 1,190 4.766
854 Frostia 14 S/2004 (854) 1 15 1.572
69230 Hermes 0.4 S/2003 (69230) 1 0.4 1 0.579
121 Hermione 240 S/2002 (121) 1 18 768 2.582
379 Huenna 92 S/2003 (379) 1 7 3,400 80.8
243 Ida 60 Dactyl 1.6 108 1.54
22 Kalliope 181 Linus 38 1,065 3.59
809 Lundia 15 S/2005 (809) 1
Patroclus 122 Menoetius 113 680 4.283
Pulcova 137 S/2000 (762) 1 20 810 4
87 Sylvia 287 Remus 7 706 1.379
Romulus 18 1,356 3.65
1089 Tama 11 S/2003 (1089) 1 8 11 0.685
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Jupiter SHOULD have been a star. It's not big enough though.
Then how about calling classefied things as planets, then as whatever they used to be. Like calling everyone human (their general name, like asteroid or satellite) but then with races like African or Japanese (planet). |
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Not that I know of. It would be difficult to maintain with all the perturbations in the existing Jupiter system. Currently Jupiter has at least 63 moons. An interesting thing I did not mention in my previous post was how astronomers were able to make such strides in finding the moons of the asteroids. The Hubble Space Telescope helped a little but the majority of the work was done using ground-based telescopes. In the last few decades astronomers have been using what is called adaptive optics. Astronomers use lasers to sample to atmosphere above the telescope to find out what the perturbations are. They use this information in real-time to move actuators underneath the telescopes main mirror to change its shape to cancel out the distortions from atmospheric turbulance. This has worked out so well that many times the largest earth-based telescopes are able to outperform even the Hubble Space Telescope for solar system observations. |
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The Hubble can not be used for ground observations. However there are many other spy satellites that have similar optics that are designed for such work. An example is the KH-12 reconnaissance satellite. It is 4.5 meters in diameter and is over 15 meters long. Its mirror is probaly as large or larger than the Hubbles' 2.4 meter mirror. It has a maximum resolution somewhere between 4 and 6 inches. |